English School Exercises, 1420-1530

About the Author Nicholas Orme read history at Oxford University, where he has been awarded the degrees of DLitt and DD, and spent his academic career at the University of Exeter, retiring as professor of history in 2007. His research and publications have centered on English religious and cultural history in the medieval and early modern periods, including Medieval Schools (2006), and Fleas, Flies, and Friars: Children's Poetry from the Middle Ages (2012). Review "In his latest of many distinguished contributions to the history of medieval education, Nicholas Orme edits and translates into modern English twelve sets of the translation exercises known as 'latins.' Devised to teach Anglophone boys the basics of Latin composition, these hundreds of short texts do much more than illustrate pedagogical methods that continued in use even as medieval gave way to humanist Latin in the schools. They provide fascinating glimpses of fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century English popular culture and everyday life as viewed by adolescents aspiring to worldly success while enduring outbreaks of plague, bad meals, and especially the master's harsh discipline. In his introductions and annotations, Orme draws on his unsurpassed knowledge of English grammar schools to contextualize and enhance these vivid images. Historians of education may be the principal audience for the book, but anyone interested in medieval language, customs, and institutions will consult it with pleasure and profit." -Martin Camargo, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign