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Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 25. Chapters: Aldii, Code of Euric, Code of Leovigild, Compurgation, Danish Code, Early Germanic law, Edictum Rothari, Law of Hlothhere and Eadric, Law of Wihtred, Law of Æthelberht, Lex Alamannorum, Lex Baiuvariorum, Lex Burgundionum, Lex Frisionum, Lex Ripuaria, Lex Saxonum, Norwegian Code, Raffelstetten Customs Regulations, Sachsenspiegel, Salic law, Schwabenspiegel, Visigothic Code. Excerpt: Several Latin law codes of the Germanic peoples written in the Early Middle Ages (also known as leges barbarorum "laws of the barbarians") survive, dating to between the 5th and 9th centuries. They are influenced by Roman law, ecclesiastical law, and earlier tribal customs. Germanic law was codified in writing under the influence of Roman law; previously it was held in the memory of designated individuals who acted as judges in confrontations and meted out justice according to customary rote, based on careful memorization of precedent. Among the Franks they were called rachimburgs. "Living libraries, they were law incarnate, unpredictable and terrifying." When justice is oral, the judicial act is personal and subjective. Power, whose origins were at once magical, divine and military, as Michel Rouche has pointed out, was exercised jointly by the "throne-worthy" elected king and his free warrior companions. Oral law sufficed as long as the warband was not settled in one place. Germanic law made no provisions for the public welfare, the res publica of Romans The principal examples are: The language of all these continental codes was Latin; the only known codes drawn up in any Germanic language were the Anglo-Saxon laws, beginning with the Laws of Æthelberht (7th century). In the 13th century customary Saxon law was codified in the vernacular as the Sachsenspiegel. All these laws may be described in general as codes of governmental procedure and tariffs of compositions. They all present somewhat similar features with Salic law, the best-known example, but often differ from it in the date of compilation, the amounts of fines, the number and nature of the crimes, the number, rank, duties and titles of the officers, etc. In Germanic Europe in the Early Middle Ages, every man was tried according to the laws of his own race, whether Roman, Salian or Ripuarian Frank, Burgundian, Visigoth, Bavarian etc. A number of separate codes were drawn up specifically to deal with cases

Informacija

Leidėjas: Books LLC, Reference Series
Išleidimo metai: 2020
Knygos puslapių skaičius: 26
ISBN-10: 1155198506
ISBN-13: 9781155198507
Formatas: Knyga minkštu viršeliu
Kalba: Anglų
Žanras: Systems of law: civil codes / civil law

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